X-37B: The Mysterious ‘Space Drone’ Pushing the Limits of Orbital Tech

red ball print on transparent image

Imagine a robot spaceship that looks like a mini space shuttle — that’s the X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle. This vehicle is like a giant science lab orbiting Earth, but it’s totally uncrewed — no pilot needed. Its amazing design allows it to stay in space for over a year at a time, performing secret experiments before flying itself back to Earth and landing like a normal plane.

On its most recent mission, the X-37B is testing two incredible technologies: Laser Communications, using beams of light to send massive amounts of data in space much faster than radio waves, and a new Quantum Sensor. This quantum sensor is so advanced it can figure out the spacecraft’s exact location without needing GPS — a game changer for long-distance space travel to places like the Moon or Mars. This “space drone” is helping us build the future of exploration.

Source: U.S. Space Force Launches Eighth X-37B Mission — spaceforce.mil

Photo: U.S. Space Force | defense.gov

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the X-37B?

The X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle is an uncrewed robotic spacecraft that looks like a miniature space shuttle. It functions as a science lab orbiting Earth, flying with no pilot on board, and it lands itself like a normal plane when a mission ends.

How long can the X-37B stay in space?

Its design allows it to remain in space for over a year at a time, performing experiments before flying itself back to Earth.

What technologies is the X-37B testing?

Its most recent mission tests two technologies. Laser communications use beams of light to send large amounts of data in space much faster than radio waves. A new quantum sensor can determine the exact location of the spacecraft without needing GPS, which matters for long-distance travel to destinations like the Moon or Mars.

Drone
Competition

2027

Rocket Drones space shuttle

⏰ Please sign up for the waitlist for 2027

Aerial Perspectives Podcast

Discover the exciting world of drones with Aerial Perspectives! Each episode takes you behind the scenes with drone pilots from diverse industries–cinematography, construction, inspection, agriculture, and more.