In Tennessee, as in the rest of the United States, the increasing use of drones has led to the establishment of specific regulations and requirements. Understanding and complying with these regulations is crucial for those aiming to pilot drones, whether for capturing breathtaking landscapes or for commercial inspections. This includes obtaining the appropriate drone license, a mandatory step for certain types of drone operations in Tennessee, ensuring safe skies, and responsible usage.
Steps to Obtain a Commercial Drone License (Part 107) in Tennessee
Obtaining a commercial drone license under the FAA’s Part 107 in Tennessee involves several steps, ensuring that pilots are well-prepared for safe and compliant operations. Those enrolled in Rocket Drones’ curriculums won’t have to worry about navigating these steps independently if they’re over 16. Our certification program guides students through every step of obtaining their drone license.
For everyone else, our guide can teach you everything you need to know.
- Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for a Part 107 license, applicants must be at least 16 years old, able to read, speak, write, and understand English, and be in a physical and mental condition to operate a small UAS safely.
- Preparation for the Knowledge Test: The Part 107 knowledge test covers airspace classification and operating requirements, weather, drone loading and performance, and emergency procedures. Prospective pilots can prepare for the test through various resources, including the FAA’s free study materials, online courses, and training programs.
- Registering for the Test: Pilots must register at an FAA-approved knowledge testing center. Registration involves creating an account on the FAA’s Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system.
- Taking the Knowledge Test: The test is a 60-question, multiple-choice exam. A score of 70% or higher is required to pass. The test must be completed within two hours.
- Applying for the Remote Pilot Certificate: After passing the test, applicants must complete the FAA Form 8710-13 (for the Remote Pilot Certificate) through the IACRA system. The FAA will then conduct a background check by the TSA.
- Receiving the License: Once the background check is cleared, the FAA will issue a temporary certificate, which can be used immediately. The official Remote Pilot Certificate will be mailed to the applicant.
Understanding Different Types of Drone Operations
Drone operations can broadly be categorized into three types: recreational, commercial, and government use, each governed by distinct rules and regulations.
- Recreational Use: This includes flying drones for personal enjoyment. In Tennessee, recreational pilots must adhere to federal guidelines, which include taking the Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) and registering their drones with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) if they weigh more than 0.55 lbs.
- Commercial Use: Commercial drone operations encompass any drone activity conducted for business or monetary gain. Pilots must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate under the FAA’s Part 107 Small UAS Rule. This involves passing an aeronautical knowledge test, which assesses the pilot’s understanding of various aspects of drone operation and airspace regulations. This is the type of license we generally help students obtain at Rocket Drones, as it arms them with the tools they need to pursue a drone-based career.
- Government Use: This includes drone use by state or federal government entities, such as police or fire departments. Depending on their specific requirements and use cases, these operators can follow the Part 107 rule or obtain a federal Certificate of Authorization (COA).
Both federal and state laws in Tennessee govern these categories, ensuring that drone pilots operate within the bounds of safety and privacy. Understanding these laws is essential for anyone looking to fly drones in Tennessee, as they dictate where, how, and under what conditions drones can be operated legally and safely.
Federal Drone Laws in Tennessee
In Tennessee, as in the rest of the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets forth regulations that govern the use of drones, or Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). For commercial drone pilots, the most pertinent regulation is the FAA’s Part 107 Small UAS Rule. This rule mandates that pilots pass an Aeronautical Knowledge Test to obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate. The test covers various topics, including airspace classification, flight restrictions, weather, drone loading, emergency procedures, and crew resource management. Completing this test ensures that commercial drone pilots have the necessary knowledge to operate safely in the National Airspace System.
For recreational drone pilots, the requirements are less stringent but still crucial for safe operation. Pilots must take the Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST), a much shorter and more basic examination than the Part 107 test. Additionally, drones weighing over 0.55 lbs must be registered with the FAA, and pilots are expected to follow safety guidelines such as flying below 400 feet and maintaining visual line-of-sight with the drone.
Government employees in Tennessee, such as those working for police or fire departments, can operate under the Part 107 rule or obtain a Certificate of Authorization (COA) from the FAA. The COA permits specific drone operations that might not be covered under the Part 107 rule, offering more flexibility for government-related missions.
State Drone Laws in Tennessee
Alongside federal regulations, Tennessee has its own state-wide laws governing drone usage. These laws complement federal regulations and address specific concerns within the state. For instance, Tennessee law prohibits using drones for surveillance or capturing images over certain open-air events, fireworks displays, and critical infrastructure facilities without consent. Violating these laws can result in criminal charges, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adhering to these regulations.
One notable state law requires drones not to be flown within 250 feet of a critical infrastructure facility for surveillance purposes. Additionally, it is a Class C misdemeanor in Tennessee to use a drone to surveil individuals hunting or fishing without their consent. These laws are designed to protect privacy and ensure public safety.
Tennessee Drone Licenses: Final Thoughts
Adhering to the laws and regulations governing drone use in Tennessee is crucial for ensuring safe skies and responsible operation. By understanding and complying with federal and state guidelines, drone pilots contribute to a culture of safety and respect in the ever-evolving world of unmanned aerial systems.
If your students want to learn more about flying drones, consider exploring our drone STEM kits and curriculums. Rocket Drones offers everything students need to advance their drone careers, including knowledge of piloting, coding, and even drone racing.